Top Backpacking Trails in Missouri
18 routes. Each page shows when we last checked it. Updated October 2026.
Backpacking in Missouri happens mostly in the Ozarks, and the trips on this site fall into three groups: sections of the Ozark Trail, wilderness areas in the Mark Twain National Forest, and a handful of state parks with backcountry camps. Expect forested ridges and hollows cut by creeks and springs, with rocky glades, bluffs, and, in the St. Francois Mountains, old igneous knobs such as Taum Sauk Mountain, the state’s highest point. Trips range from the 3.4-mile Woodland Trail at Lake of the Ozarks State Park to the 48-mile Courtois Section, with loops like the Bell Mountain Wilderness Loop and the Whites Creek Trail in the Irish Wilderness in between.
Camping rules vary by managing agency. The Forest Service allows dispersed camping without a permit, Missouri State Parks requires every backpacker to register and often limits camping to designated sites, and the National Park Service lets Ozark Trail hikers camp in Ozark National Scenic Riverways without a fee or reservation. Several state parks ban campfires.
Several sources behind these pages point to spring, fall, and winter. Summer brings heat, ticks, and chiggers, and creeks and waterfalls such as Long Creek Falls can run dry. Unbridged creek crossings rise quickly after rain. Deer seasons run from September into January, and the Missouri Department of Conservation says black bears live mainly in the southern Ozarks. In 2026, tornado damage still closes the southern end of the Ozark Trail’s Current River Section, so check alerts before you go.
Quick picks
- Short beginner overnight: Lake of the Ozarks State Park: Woodland Trail
- Longest trip: Ozark Trail: Courtois Section
- Over Missouri's highest point: Ozark Trail: Taum Sauk Section
- Stone shelter nights (Oct.-May): Sam A. Baker State Park: Mudlick Trail
- Summit camp loop: Bell Mountain Wilderness Loop
Mark Twain National Forest
- Bell Mountain Wilderness Loop Mark Twain National Forest, Potosi/Fredericktown Ranger District (near Belleview) 12 miles Moderate Dispersed wilderness camping; no permit
- Hercules Glades Wilderness to Long Creek Falls Mark Twain National Forest, Ava/Cassville/Willow Springs Ranger District (near Bradleyville) 6.6 miles Moderate Dispersed wilderness camping; no permit
- Irish Wilderness: Whites Creek Trail Mark Twain National Forest, Eleven Point/Doniphan Ranger District (off Highway J, south of US 60) 18.6 miles Moderate Dispersed wilderness camping; no permit
- Paddy Creek Wilderness: Big Piney Trail Mark Twain National Forest, Houston/Rolla/Cedar Creek Ranger District (Texas County, southwest of Rolla) 17 miles Moderate Dispersed wilderness camping; no permit
- Piney Creek Wilderness Mark Twain National Forest, Ava/Cassville/Willow Springs Ranger District (near Shell Knob) 12.1 miles Moderate Dispersed wilderness camping; no permit
Missouri State Parks
- Hawn State Park: Whispering Pine Trail Hawn State Park, Missouri State Parks (near Ste. Genevieve) 10 miles Easy 10 designated backcountry sites; reservation or walk-up registration
- Lake of the Ozarks State Park: Woodland Trail Lake of the Ozarks State Park, Missouri State Parks (Kaiser) 3.4 miles Moderate One designated backpack camp; registration required
- Meramec State Park: Wilderness Trail Meramec State Park, Missouri State Parks 8.3 miles Easy Eight designated backpack camps; free registration required
- Sam A. Baker State Park: Mudlick Trail Sam A. Baker State Park, Missouri State Parks (near Patterson) 10.8 miles Easy Dispersed camping along the trail, two designated backpack camps, three CCC stone shelters (Oct. 1-May 15); free registration
Ozark Trail
- Ozark Trail: Between the Rivers Section Mark Twain National Forest, Eleven Point Ranger District (Carter, Ripley, and Oregon counties) 29 miles Moderate Dispersed camping on national forest land
- Ozark Trail: Blair Creek Section Mark Twain National Forest, Roger Pryor Pioneer Backcountry, and Ozark National Scenic Riverways (Shannon County) 27 miles Moderate Dispersed camping; rules differ on national forest, Pioneer Forest/state park, and National Park Service land
- Ozark Trail: Courtois Section Mark Twain National Forest and Huzzah Conservation Area (Crawford and Washington counties) 48 miles Moderate Dispersed camping on national forest land; designated camping only on Huzzah Conservation Area
- Ozark Trail: Current River Section Ozark National Scenic Riverways, Peck Ranch Conservation Area, and Mark Twain National Forest (Shannon and Carter counties) 30 miles Moderate Dispersed camping under NPS and Forest Service rules; no camping in Peck Ranch
- Ozark Trail: Eleven Point Section Mark Twain National Forest, Eleven Point Ranger District (Oregon County) 29 miles Easy Dispersed camping on national forest land; Greer and McCormack Lake campgrounds
- Ozark Trail: Karkaghne Section Mark Twain National Forest, Potosi/Fredericktown and Salem Ranger Districts (Reynolds and Shannon counties) 29 miles Moderate Dispersed camping on national forest land; Sutton Bluff campground
- Ozark Trail: Middle Fork (John Roth Memorial) Section Mark Twain National Forest, Potosi/Fredericktown Ranger District (Iron and Reynolds counties) 24 miles Moderate Dispersed camping on national forest land
- Ozark Trail: Taum Sauk Section Johnson's Shut-Ins and Taum Sauk Mountain State Parks, Mark Twain National Forest, and MDC land (Iron and Reynolds counties) 35 miles Easy Dispersed camping with free state park registration; no-camping zones and a campfire ban on park land
- Ozark Trail: Trace Creek Section Mark Twain National Forest, Potosi/Fredericktown Ranger District (Washington and Iron counties) 26 miles Moderate Dispersed camping on national forest land; Hazel Creek and Council Bluff campgrounds nearby
Backpacking in Missouri: common questions
Do you need a permit to backpack in Missouri?
It depends on who manages the land. The Forest Service requires no permit for dispersed camping on the Mark Twain National Forest, though its wilderness order limits groups to 10. Missouri State Parks requires every backpacker to register before starting, which is free at parks like Meramec, Sam A. Baker, and Johnson's Shut-Ins, while Hawn takes reservations or walk-up registration for its designated sites. The National Park Service lets Ozark Trail hikers camp in Ozark National Scenic Riverways without a fee or reservation.
Can you camp anywhere on the Mark Twain National Forest?
Dispersed camping is allowed along the trails covered on this site, but with limits. The Forest Service asks campers to stay at least 100 feet from trails and water, bans overnight camping in trailhead day-use areas, and its wilderness order bans camping and fires, including stoves, within 100 feet of a trail. Other land along the Ozark Trail has its own rules: no camping in Peck Ranch Conservation Area, designated sites only on Huzzah Conservation Area, and no-camping zones on the state park stretch of the Taum Sauk Section.
When is the best time to backpack in Missouri?
The sources behind this site's Missouri pages lean toward spring, fall, and winter. The Forest Service recommends spring and fall for Piney Creek Wilderness, and Ouachita Maps calls summers on the Big Piney Trail hot and buggy. Meramec State Park warns that ticks and chiggers are abundant from May to mid-October, and creeks and waterfalls such as Long Creek Falls and Mina Sauk Falls can run dry in summer.
Do you need to worry about hunting season when backpacking in Missouri?
Yes, in fall and early winter. The Missouri Department of Conservation lists 2026-27 deer archery from September 15 to November 13 and November 25 to January 15, the November firearms portion from November 14 to 24, and other firearms portions in October, late November, December, and early January, plus a fall firearms turkey season in October in open counties. Wear bright orange and check with the managing agency for managed hunts that close areas.
Are there bears in Missouri, and how should you store food?
Yes. The Missouri Department of Conservation says black bears live mainly in the Ozarks of southern Missouri and advises hanging food at least 10 feet up and 5 feet out from the trunk, and never cooking or storing food in your tent. The Forest Service says bears are highly concentrated in the Irish Wilderness and occasionally seen in Hercules Glades. No canister requirement was found for the trips on this site.
Are any Missouri backpacking trails closed in 2026?
Some are. A Forest Service order closes about 6.5 miles of the Ozark Trail's Current River Section, from Peck Ranch to the Highway 60 trailhead, through June 16, 2028, after tornado damage, and another closes the road to the Coy Bald trailhead at Hercules Glades. From December 1, 2026, through December 31, 2027, Paddy Creek Recreation Area and part of the Big Piney Trail close for a bridge project. Check the Mark Twain National Forest alerts page and Missouri State Parks advisories before any trip.
Where this comes from
- USFS: Mark Twain National Forest alerts
- USFS: Tabor Fire, Ridge Runner trail segment closure
- NPS: Ozark Trail camping, Ozark National Scenic Riverways
- NPS: Ozark National Scenic Riverways alerts
- Missouri State Parks: Backpacking
- Missouri State Parks: Active advisories
- Missouri State Parks: Taum Sauk Section backcountry camping
- Missouri State Parks: Backcountry camping at Hawn
- MDC: Deer and turkey hunting dates for 2026-2027 seasons
- MDC: Camping and hiking in black bear country